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ternary computer : ウィキペディア英語版 | ternary computer
A ternary computer (also called trinary computer) is a computer that uses ternary logic (three possible values) instead of the more common binary logic (two possible values) in its calculations. ==History== One early calculating machine, built by Thomas Fowler entirely from wood in 1840, operated in balanced ternary.〔(Thomas Fowler biography )〕〔(Mark Glusker, David M. Hogan, Pamela Vass. "The Ternary Calculating Machine of Thomas Fowler," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 4-22, July-September 2005. )〕 The first modern, electronic ternary computer Setun was built in 1958 in the Soviet Union at the Moscow State University by Nikolay Brusentsov,〔(Russian Virtual Computer Museum – Hall of Fame – Nikolay Petrovich Brusentsov ), retrieved 2010-01-25.〕〔.〕 and it had notable advantages over the binary computers which eventually replaced it, such as lower electricity consumption and lower production cost.〔 In 1970 Brusentsov built an enhanced version of the computer, which he called Setun-70.〔 In the USA, the ternary computing emulator Ternac working on a binary machine was developed in 1973.
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